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Background
Syslog is one of the most interoperable protocols currently in
existence. It is supported by all UNIX platforms, and most network
hardware vendors, and has been in operation since at least 1985 with no
significant change to its basic specification.
Strangely, although Microsoft generally adopts popular standards such
as TCP/IP, SNMP, HTTP, XML, and specifications, Microsoft support for
syslog protocol is conspicuously absent. While Microsoft has an
elegant logging system for the Windows operating system, Windows event
messages to not generally interoperate directly with standard SIEM
strategies.
Two popular techniques currently exist to compensate for this omission
by Microsoft: agentless operation can be achieved via WMI or RPC calls,
via a periodic polling scheme. However, this technique imposes a number
of security risks and complications. In particular, it is difficult for
real-time SIEM systems to guarantee timely detection of critical system
events.
A second popular method of monitoring Windows event logs is to install
a light-weight Windows Service. This "agent" process reads Microsoft
event log information, logged in real-time, and converts these messages
to standard syslog messages, which are sent to a syslog receiver.
Product Overview
The CorreLog Windows Agent and Windows Tool Set (WTS) instruments a
windows platform with syslog capability. This permits easy integration
of the CorreLog Correlation Server with any Microsoft Windows platform.
The CorreLog system works with UNIX platforms, Routers, and various
application programs with no need to install an agent. To monitor
Windows platforms, the user installs the CorreLog Windows Agent, which
usually takes under one minute, and does not require the platform to be
rebooted. After installation, Windows event log messages will
immediately begin forwarding over to the CorreLog Server program,
permitting data aggregations and correlation of Windows event messages.
The CorreLog Agent comes with various services, programs and utilities
installed via a standard Windows dialog on Windows workstation or server
platforms:
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Syslog Message Service. This is a compact but powerful Windows
service, which listens for new events in the event log, and then
converts these events to Syslog messages. The process uses minimal CPU
and memory, and runs as a normal Windows service on XP, Vista, and 200X
servers.
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Logfile Monitor Service. This is a compact but powerful utility
program (actually incorporated in the CorreLog Syslog Message Service
above, but separately enabled), which allows arbitrary log files to be
instrumented with match patterns. When specific match patterns are
detected in streaming log files, Syslog messages of the appropriate
severity and facility are sent to the Syslog server program.
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Remote Management Utility. This utility provides encryption
services, and remote configuration capabilities that allow large numbers
of managed devices to be remotely configured from a central management
console. This greatly assists in the maintenance of agent parameters,
encryption keys, or when performing group reconfigurations of
correlation and filtering rules.
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Sendlog API. This is a simple API and command line utility that
can be used by programs, or within batch files, needed to send Syslog
messages to CorreLog or another Syslog server host. The command line
utility is a completely stand-alone executable that relies on no other
files or DLLs in the system, hence is easily adapted specific
applications.
System Features
The CorreLog Windows Agent is designed to be highly secure,
non-intrusive, and easy to deploy. Although the agent program is very
simple to get started with (and may require no configuration whatsoever
by the user, other than specification of the syslog receiver destination
address) the agent also contains numerous powerful features that
leverage the benefits of installing this program on your Windows
platforms. Specific features are as follows:
- Monitoring of All Event Logs.
The CorreLog Windows Agent discovers your event logs, and begins
monitoring them. If you have specialized event logs (possibly related
to Windows options or application software) data from these logs is
automatically discovered and forwarded to CorreLog.
- Monitoring of Streaming Log Files.
In addition to monitoring the standard Windows logs, you can configure
the agent to monitor streaming log files by name, including log files
with names derived from date and times. This leverages your ability
to instrument any log file, such as application error logs, with syslog
capability.
- Source Filtering Of Events. To reduce network loads or enhance
security, you can implement filtering within the agent. You can forward
all messages that do not match your configured filters, or exclude all
messages except those that match your configured filters. Multiple
patch patterns can be configured, consisting of keywords, phrases, or
wildcards.
- Ability To Assign Facilities and Severities To Messages.
The Windows Agent comes with pre-configured match patterns that
automatically assign reasonable values for the facility and severity
codes associated with syslog messages. Facilities and severities
can be further refined using various strategies, such as having the
agent automatically assign values based upon message content, or
explicitly matching messages. You have complete control over message
facility and severity codes, especially useful for correlating messages
at the syslog receiver.
- Remote Configuration Utilities.
The Windows Agent provides optional support for secure remote
configuration of filters and other agent parameters. This assists with
agent maintenance, permitting you to change parameters of the agent
without having to log into the platform. Authentication is based upon
encrypted passkey, source address, or external encryption module.
Remote configuration of agents is directly supported via CorreLog Server
screens, as well as a command line remote configuration utility.
- Data Encryption.
For those sites requiring the encryption of messages, the Windows Agent
supports encryption of forwarded messages using either an internal
encryption method that works with the CorreLog server, or an external
AES-256 encryption scheme. (The AES encryption is available only to USA
customers, due to export restrictions on encryption technology). This
prevents third parties from eaves-dropping on your management data.
- TCP/IP Data Tunnel.
The Windows Tool Set includes an encrypting TCP tunneling service that
works with the CorreLog Server. This optional program accepts syslog
messages (from the Windows Agent or other location) and then encrypts
and forwards this message to CorreLog using secure TCP. The tunneling
process comes with all versions of the agent, and assists you with
routing messages through firewalls, further securing your data and
preventing loss of UDP messages which might otherwise occur.
- Syslog API.
The Windows Tool Set includes a "sendlog.exe" API that allows you to
send your own arbitrary messages to CorreLog or other syslog receivers.
This allows you to construct your own monitor programs, such as via
the windows "Startup" facility or Windows Task Scheduler, useful for
instrumenting home-grown programs, or providing specialized management
information to the CorreLog Server. The "sendlog.exe" program operates
as a completely stand-alone executable, or can work with the encryption
scheme of the main Windows Agent.
Installation Requirements
The CorreLog Windows Agent software runs on Windows Vista, XP, and 200X
workstation or server platforms. The program does not require Java, or
.NET, or a relational database, and requires minimal CPU, disk space,
and memory. Installation is performed via a manual Windows dialog, or
via standard Windows MSI. The tool set additionally provides utilities
to allow users to craft custom installation procedures via command line
utilities.
The CorreLog Agent software includes a ready-to-run configuration, and
50+ page CorreLog Agent User Reference Manual in Adobe PDF format.
The CorreLog Agent system is designed for extremely easy installation.
A typical installation requires less than one minute, and does not
require the host platform to be rebooted.
This software is available as a standard component of the CorreLog
Server software, and is found in the "wintools" directory of the
CorreLog root directory, after the CorreLog Server system is installed.
It can also be downloaded from the "Home" screen of the CorreLog
Server system.
Stand-alone versions of the program, without the CorreLog Server, are
for immediate download from this website.
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